{"id":3802,"date":"2022-08-14T13:04:13","date_gmt":"2022-08-14T08:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uzbunyodkor.uz\/arxitektura-qurilishning-asosidir\/"},"modified":"2023-03-10T22:44:14","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T17:44:14","slug":"arxitektura-qurilishning-asosidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uzbunyodkor.uz\/uz\/arxitektura-qurilishning-asosidir\/","title":{"rendered":"Arxitektura \u2013 qurilishning asosidir"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"intro-text\">\n<p><strong>Qurilishda ham boshqa sohalarda bo\u2018lgani kabi bir qancha bosqich mavjuddir. Shubhasiz, loyiha ishlab chiqish va uning ekspertizasi kabi jarayonlar qurilishning qismidir. Ta\u2019kidlanganidek, har bir qurilish ishlari bevosita loyiha hujjatlari asosida olib boriladi. Demak, inshoot qurilishida dastavval loyiha-konstruktorlik ishlari olib boriladi va bino uchun loyiha tayyorlanadi. Bo\u2018lajak loyiha asosidagi binoga qo\u2018yiladigan talablar uzoq yillik foydalanishga yaroqlilik va xavf-xatar holatlaridan kafolatlanganligidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sohalar ichida eng qadimiy va nafis sohalardan biri bu arxitekturadir. Arxitektura qurilish san\u2019atining oliy darajasi, biroq har qanday qurilishni ham arxitekturaga tenglashtirish yoki o\u2018xshatish mumkin emas. Chunki qurilish juda keng qamrovli so\u2018z bo\u2018lib, arxitekturaga mos bo\u2018lmagan ayrim sohalarni ham o\u2018z ichiga oladi. Masalan, temir yo\u2018l qurilishi, yer osti quvurlari yoki shaxtalar qurilishi va hokazo. Demak, har qanday qurilish ham arxitektura bo\u2018lolmaydi, lekin har qanday arxitektura negizida avvalambor qurilish yotadi. Qurilishning arxitekturaga aylanishi uchun u yuqori darajadagi san\u2019at namunasi yoki asari tarzida yaratilishi kerak. Arxitekturani inson amaliy faoliyatining boshqa turlaridan, shu jumladan, qurilishdan farqi shundaki, u foydalilik masalalaridan tashqari muayyan tarixiy, ijtimoiy-ma\u2019naviy muhit, davr ehtiyojlarini qondiruvchi mafkuraviy va badiiy estetik vazifalarni ham bajaradi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uzbunyodkor.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/arxitektura-%E2%80%93-qurilishning-asosidir-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" td-modal-image alignnone wp-image-3796 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/uzbunyodkor.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/arxitektura-%E2%80%93-qurilishning-asosidir-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1186\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>2016 yil tashkil topgan \u201cGold project serviCE\u201d loyiha tashkiloti hozirda Jizzax viloyati hududidagi qurilgan bino-inshootlarning loyihalarini ishlab chiqish bilan shug\u2018ullanib kelmoqda. Aytish joizki, korxona tomonidan tayyorlanayotgan konstruksiya va loyihalar aholining ijtimoiy himoyasi, farovonligiga munosib hissa qo\u2018shmoqda.<\/p>\n<p>Jizzax viloyati hokimligi huzuridagi \u201cYagona buyurtmachi xizmati\u201d injiniring kompaniyasi ob\u2019ektlari, Toshkent shahar \u201cO\u2018ztransgaz\u201d aksiyadorlik jamiya\u00adtiga qarashli bino-inshootlar, shuning\u00addek, Sirdaryo va Samarqand viloyatidagi bir qancha xizmat ko\u2018rsatish ob\u2019ektlari loyihalashtirilgan.<\/p>\n<p>Korxonada 16 ta doimiy ishchi faoliyat olib bormoqda.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 O\u2018zim Jizzax politexnika institutining Bino va inshootlar qurish fakultetini tugatganman, \u2013 dedi korxona rahbari Islom To\u2018ychiyev. \u2013 Qurilish sohasidagi faoliyatim bevosita ushbu institutda o\u2018qigan davrim bilan bog\u2018liq. Mazkur oliy o\u2018quv yurtini tamomlab, ish faoliyatim davomida amaliyotimni oshirdim. Buning natijasida undan keyingi yillarda o\u2018zimning loyihalash ishlariga ixtisoslashgan korxonamni tashkil etdim. Hozirda korxonamiz bir qancha davlat va xususiy tashkilotlarning binolarini loyihalashtirib kelmoqda. Aytish kerakki, o\u2018z korxonamni tashkil etgunga qadar Jizzax viloyati Gaz ta\u2019minoti boshqarmasi, shuningdek, \u201cO\u2018zgazloyiha\u201d tashkilotida fao\u00adliyat yuritib, mazkur sohalarning qurilish-arxitektura yechimlariga qiziqishim ortdi. Shubhasiz, loyiha \u2013 qurilishning asosi. Asosiy faoliyatimiz bilvosita loyihalash tartiblari bilan bog\u2018liq bo\u2018lsa-da, bu jarayonlarda chetlashib, qurilish ishlari bilan ham shug\u2018ullandik. Albatta, keyinchalik bevosita qurilish sohasida faoliyat boshlaganimdan so\u2018ng sohada bir qator ishlarni amalga oshirdik. Xususan, loyihalash ishlaridan tashqari Jizzax viloyatidagi \u201cXuaksin Sement\u201d zavodida bir qancha qurilish ishlarini bajardik. Zavod ishchilari uchun yotoqxonalar, ofis va laboratoriyalar qurilishi ishlarida ishtirok etdik.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uzbunyodkor.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/arxitektura-%E2%80%93-qurilishning-asosidir-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3799 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/uzbunyodkor.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/arxitektura-%E2%80%93-qurilishning-asosidir-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1186\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jizzaxning olis o\u2018tmish tarixi xususida og\u2018izdan-og\u2018izga o\u2018tib kelayotgan rivoyatlar, arxeologik materiallar, turli yozma ma\u2019lumotlar mavjud. Ularda Miloddan oldingi uch minginchi yilliklardan bu yerda odamlarning o\u2018troqlashish, yashash jarayonlari boshlanganini namoyon etuvchi Pishog\u2018ordan topilgan tosh devorlardagi rasmlar, petroglif yozuvlar ashyoviy dalillar hisoblanadi. Antik davr tarixchilari asarlarida bu o\u2018lka \u201cSo\u2018g\u2018d orti saklar o\u2018lkasi\u201d nomi bilan yuritiladi. Bu o\u2018lkada yettita shahar bo\u2018lgani, ular orasida Zomin, Jizzax, Sabot, Nujkat, Novkat kabi qal\u2019alar mavjudligi tilga olinadi. Keyingi davr muarrixlari asarlarida bu o\u2018lka Ustrushona, deb ataladi.<\/p>\n<p>So\u2018nggi yillarning jo\u2018shqin islohotlari bilan Jizzaxda qayta qurish, bun\u00adyodkorlik, uni milliy va zamonaviy shahar sifatida yangidan barpo etish ishlari keng ko\u2018lamda olib borilmoqda. Bunda viloyatdagi iqtisodiy yuksalish, ishlab chiqarishning taraqqiyoti muhim omil bo\u2018lyapti. Shahar ekologiyasini yaxshilash, uni obod va ko\u2018rkam maskanga aylantirish borasida boshqa xayrli ishlar ham amalga oshirilmoqda. Shaharda yashil hudud, bog\u2018 va gulzorlar tashkil etib kelinyapti.<\/p>\n<p>Ma\u2019lumki, Jizzax shahri kichik tog\u2018 yonbag\u2018rida va unga tutash tekislikda joylashgan. Odatda, bunday joylarda barpo qilingan shaharlar nihoyatda obod va ko\u2018rkam bo\u2018ladi. Yuksaklik, past-balandliklar va tekisliklar bag\u2018rida shahar o\u2018ziga xos go\u2018zallik kasb etadi. Shahar bag\u2018ridan oqib o\u2018tgan daryo, kanal va soylar unga alohida fayz bag\u2018ishlaydi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qurilishda ham boshqa sohalarda bo\u2018lgani kabi bir qancha bosqich mavjuddir. Shubhasiz, loyiha ishlab chiqish va uning ekspertizasi kabi jarayonlar qurilishning qismidir. Ta\u2019kidlanganidek, har bir qurilish ishlari bevosita loyiha hujjatlari asosida olib boriladi. Demak, inshoot qurilishida dastavval loyiha-konstruktorlik ishlari olib boriladi va bino uchun loyiha tayyorlanadi. Bo\u2018lajak loyiha asosidagi binoga qo\u2018yiladigan talablar uzoq yillik foydalanishga yaroqlilik [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":3795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[368,369,323],"class_list":{"0":"post-3802","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-loyiha-tashkilotlarida-uz","8":"tag-gold-project-service-loyiha-tashkiloti-uz","9":"tag-arxitektura-uz","10":"tag-qurilish-uz-2"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.11 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Arxitektura \u2013 qurilishning asosidir | uzbunyodkor.uz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qurilishda ham boshqa sohalarda bo\u2018lgani kabi bir qancha bosqich mavjuddir. 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