{"id":3930,"date":"2022-08-05T16:59:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-05T11:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uzbunyodkor.uz\/qurilish-sohasidagi-islohotlar-bosh-rejalar-yangi-texnologiyalar-xalqaro-hamkorlik\/"},"modified":"2023-03-10T23:38:07","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T18:38:07","slug":"qurilish-sohasidagi-islohotlar-bosh-rejalar-yangi-texnologiyalar-xalqaro-hamkorlik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uzbunyodkor.uz\/uz\/qurilish-sohasidagi-islohotlar-bosh-rejalar-yangi-texnologiyalar-xalqaro-hamkorlik\/","title":{"rendered":"Qurilish sohasidagi islohotlar: bosh rejalar, yangi texnologiyalar, xalqaro hamkorlik"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

AOKAda qurilish sohasidagi islohotlar, shaharlar bosh rejalarini ishlab chiqish, sohaga tatbiq etilayotgan yangi innovatsion yechim va texnologiyalar, xorijlik arxitektor va urbanistlar bilan yo\u2018lga qo\u2018yilgan hamkorlikning bugungi holati hamda istiqbollari bag\u2018ishlangan matbuot anjumani bo\u2018lib o\u2018tdi. Unda ishtirok etgan qurilish vaziri o\u2018rinbosari va mutasaddilari OAV vakillarini qiziqtirgan savollarga javob berishdi.<\/p>\r\n

Shukrullobek JAHONGIROV, qurilish vaziri o\u2018rinbosari:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\u2013 Bugungi kunda jahon qurilish industriyasining tobora rivojlanib borayotgani biz kabi soha vakillari zimmasidagi mas\u2019uliyatni ikki hissa oshirmoqda. Yaqinda Savdo-sanoat palatasi tashabbusi bilan Investitsiyalar va tashqi savdo vazirligi, Qurilish vazirligi hamda Biznes-\u00adombudsman hamkorligida qurilish sohasida faoliyat yuritayotgan tadbirkorlik sub\u2019ektlarining muammolari, ularni bartaraf etish hamda yechimi yuzasidan takliflar ishlab chiqishga bag\u2018ishlangan davra suhbati bo\u2018lib o\u2018tganidan xabaringiz bor. Unda qurilish sohasiga oid tizimli muammolar va konstruktiv yechimlar borasida bir qator fikrlar tinglandi. Anjumanda qurilish sohasida huquqiy-normativ hujjatlarning eskirganligi, shaharlarda qurilishlar pala-partish, rejasiz tarzda olib borilayotgani tanqid qilindi. Ushbu masalalarga keng jamoatchilik ham munosabat bildirdi.<\/p>\r\n

Avvalo, \u201cBosh reja bormi?\u201d, degan savolga javob bersak.<\/p>\r\n

Umuman olganda, yurtimizdagi 120 ta shaharning 118 tasida bosh reja mavjud. 1 080 ta shaharchaning 205 tasi ham bosh reja bilan ta\u2019minlangan. Albatta, har bir bosh reja Vazirlar Mahkamasi huzuridagi Respublika arxitektura shaharsozlik kengashi hamda viloyat qurilish bosh boshqarmasi huzuridagi Arxitektura-shaharsozlik kengashlarida ko\u2018rib chiqiladi. Bundan tashqari, ushbu rejalar asosida qurilayotgan bino va inshootlar hududlardagi arxitektura va shaharsozlik kengashlari tarafidan har haftada tashkil etiladigan kengashda tasdiqlanadi. Ke\u00adyingi bosqichda lo\u00adyiha-smeta hujjatlari ishlab chiqilib, ekspertizadan o\u2018tkaziladi. Demak, har bir qonuniy qurilmani ushbu tartibdan o\u2018tkazish \u00adbelgilangan.<\/p>\r\n

Endi noqonuniy qurilmalar haqida to\u2018xtalsak. Noqonuniy qurilmalarga nisbatan ko\u2018riladigan choralar tegishli qonunchilik hujjatlarida aniq belgilab qo\u2018yilgan. Unga ko\u2018ra, hozirgi kundagi tizim asosida bu ishlarni qurilish sohasida nazorat inspeksiya\u00adlari bajaradi, tekshiradi va tahlil qiladi. Ma\u2019lumki, yaqinda davlatimiz rahbari raisligida o\u2018tkazilgan videoselektor yig\u2018ilishida qurilish, shaharsozlik va arxitektura sohasida istiqbolda qilinishi lozim bo\u2018lgan ko\u2018plab vazifalar belgilab berildi. Ochig\u2018i, ushbu yig\u2018ilish qurilish, arxitektura va shaharsozlik sohasini tubdan isloh qilishda soha vakillari uchun yangi davrni boshlab berdi. Endilikda har bir viloyatda shaharsozlik hujjatlari nazorati bo\u2018limida arxitektorlar tomonidan nazorat qat\u2019iy ta\u2019minlanadi. Bu jarayonlarga shaharsozlik normalari borasida yaxshi ko\u2018nikma va tajribaga ega arxitektorlar jalb qilinadi.<\/p>\r\n

Ushbu masalalar Qurilish vazirligining bevosita vazifalari hisoblanadi. Gap shundaki, rivojlangan davlatlarda shaharlarni arxitekturaviy rivojlantirish va qurilish-bunyodkorlik ishlarida nafaqat davlat nazorati ta\u2019minlanadi, balki bu yerda oddiy fuqaro, keng jamoatchilikning fikri ham inobatga olinadi. Bu borada har bir fuqaro o\u2018z munosabatini erkin bildirish huquqiga ega. Demak, noqonuniy qurilishlarni oldini olishda bizda ham avvalo, mas\u2019uliyat birlamchi masalaga aylanishi lozim.<\/p>\r\n

Oxirgi yillarda qurilish sohasi rivojiga qaratilgan 22 ta qaror va farmonlar qabul qilindi. So\u2018ng\u00adgi besh yilda 250 ming xonadonli 8 mingdan ortiq ko\u2018p qavatli uylar qurildi. Bu bilan 250 mingta oilaning ko\u2018ngliga yorug\u2018lik kirdi. Torgina uyda 3-4 oila bo\u2018lib yashayotgan aka- ukalarning o\u2018z xonadoniga ega bo\u2018lishdek orzulari ro\u2018yobga chiqdi. Albatta, o\u2018tgan qisqa 5-6 yillik davr yangi tarix bo\u2018lib muhrlanayotgani bor gap. Xususan, 2021 yilning 9 dekabrida yana bir tarixiy hujjat qabul qilindi. O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining \u201cYangi O\u2018zbekiston\u201d massivlarini qurish va hududlarning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlanishini ta\u2019minlash chora-tadbirlari to\u2018g\u2018risida\u201dgi Farmoni uy-joyga ehtiyoji bor minglab fuqarolarning ko\u2018nglidagi gap bo\u2018ldi. Ushbu Farmon bilan hududlarning ijtimoiy ishlab chiqarish salohiyatini oshirish, infratuzilmasini yaxshilash ham maqsad qilindi. Bugungi kunda yurtimizda 29 ta massiv tanlab olingan va amaliy ishlar boshlab yuborilgan.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

Jumladan, respublika bo\u2018yicha qurilish ishlari hajmi 2020 yilda 88,1 trln so\u2018mni, 2021 yil 107,5 trln so\u2018mni tashkil etgan bo\u2018lsa, joriy yil may oyi yakunlari bo\u2018yicha 45 trln so\u2018mni tashkil etmoqda. Qurilish sohasida davlat nazorati takomillashtirildi va inspeksiyaning nazorat funksiyalari kuchaytirildi. Natijada qurilish ishlarini boshlash uchun ob\u2019ektni ro\u2018yxatdan o\u2018tkazish hamda tugallangan ob\u2019ektlarni foydalanishga topshirish bo\u2018yicha yangi reglament qabul qilindi. Kamchiliklar o\u2018z vaqtida bartaraf etilmagan taqdirda hududiy inspeksiyalar tomonidan pudrat tashkilotini to\u2018g\u2018ridan-to\u2018g\u2018ri jarimaga tortish vakolatlari berildi.<\/p>\r\n

Endilikda ob\u2019ektlarda nazorat o\u2018rnatish bo\u2018yicha \u201cQurilish nazorati\u201d axborot tizimi joriy qilindi. Unga ko\u2018ra, ob\u2019ektlarni ro\u2018yxatga olish tizimida \u201cruxsatnoma berish\u201d tartibidan voz kechilib, \u201cxabarnoma berish\u201d tamoyiliga o\u2018tildi. Shuningdek, qurilish ob\u2019ektlarida aniqlangan barcha kamchiliklar fotosuratlari bilan birgalikda tizimga onlayn ravishda kiritilishi ta\u2019minlandi va nazorat jarayonlari avtomatlashtirildi. Jumladan, bugungi kunga qadar ushbu tizim orqali 26 mingdan oshiq ob\u2019ekt nazoratga olindi. Xususan, ushbu tizim yordamida Qurilish nazorati inspeksiyasi tomonidan 56 ming marta monitoring o\u2018tkazildi. Natijada qoidabuzarlarga 55 mingta yozma ko\u2018rsatma berildi hamda jiddiy kamchiliklarga yo\u2018l qo\u2018yganligi sababli 3 mingta holat bo\u2018yicha sudlarga hujjat kiritildi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

Ayni paytda \u201cQurilishda davlat nazorati\u201d axborot tizimi yanada takomillashtirilmoqda. Endilikda, buyurtmachi, loyihachi va pudrat tashkilotlari xodimlari uchun shaxsiy kabinetlar joriy etiladi. Ular tas\u00adniflanib, qurilish-montaj ishlari davrida hujjat ayriboshlash mexanizmi to\u2018liq elektronlashtiriladi. Inspektor nazoratida \u201cchek-list\u201d so\u2018rovnomasi imkoniyatini joriy qilish orqali qurilish-montaj ishlariga baho berish tartibi belgilandi. Endi qurilish ob\u2019ektiga kirib kelayotgan qurilish materiallari hisobini yuritishda elektron jurnal tizimiga o\u2018tiladi. Inspeksiya mas\u2019ullariga interaktiv xarita orqali rejadagi va joriy qurilayotgan ob\u2019ektlar to\u2018g\u2018risidagi ma\u2019lumotlarni real vaqt rejimida kuzatish hamda monitoring qilish imkoni yaratiladi.<\/p>\r\n

Said TO\u2018XTAYEV, Qurilishda nazorat inspeksiyasi rahbari o\u2018rinbosari:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\u2013 Albatta, hech qaysi tadbirkor yoki qurilish tashkiloti istagan joyi\u00adda qurilishni amalga oshirolmaydi. Ammo guruch kurmaksiz bo\u2018lmaganidek, ba\u2019zi noqonuniy holatlar ham kuzatilmoqda. Shuni ta\u2019kidlash lozimki, qayerdadir qurilish boshlandimi, demak, uni tag osti hujjati bor. Loyiha kelishilib, qurilishga ruxsat tekkunicha tegishli mutasaddi tashkilotlardan kerakli xulosalar olinadi va bu xulosalar asosida ish bajariladi. Xulosada berilgan talablar bajarilgandan keyingina qurilishga ruxsat beriladi va qurilish nazoratga olingan holda amalga oshiriladi. So\u2018ngi besh-olti yil mobaynida qurilishda nazorat ancha kuchaytirilyapti. Maqsad, noqonuniy qurilishlarni kamaytirib, yo\u2018q qilishdan iborat. Bu ishlarni xalq va jamoatchilik nazorati bilan birgalikda amalga oshirsak, kelajakda noqonuniy qurilishlarga barham bera olamiz. Yil boshidan beri bu ishlarga qattiq kirishilib, har bitta viloyatda monitoring ishlari olib borilyapti.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AOKAda qurilish sohasidagi islohotlar, shaharlar bosh rejalarini ishlab chiqish, sohaga tatbiq etilayotgan yangi innovatsion yechim va texnologiyalar, xorijlik arxitektor va urbanistlar bilan yo\u2018lga qo\u2018yilgan hamkorlikning bugungi holati hamda istiqbollari bag\u2018ishlangan matbuot anjumani bo\u2018lib o\u2018tdi. Unda ishtirok etgan qurilish vaziri o\u2018rinbosari va mutasaddilari OAV vakillarini qiziqtirgan savollarga javob berishdi. Shukrullobek JAHONGIROV, qurilish vaziri o\u2018rinbosari: \u2013 Bugungi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[389],"class_list":{"0":"post-3930","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-vazirlikda-uz","8":"tag-bosh-rejalar-uz"},"yoast_head":"\nQurilish sohasidagi islohotlar: bosh rejalar, yangi texnologiyalar, xalqaro hamkorlik | uzbunyodkor.uz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"AOKAda qurilish sohasidagi islohotlar, shaharlar bosh rejalarini ishlab chiqish, sohaga tatbiq etilayotgan yangi innovatsion yechim va texnologiyalar,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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